See patchouli on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "patchoulied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "patchoulol"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pac-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/pac-"
],
[
"பச்சை",
"பச்சை#Tamil"
],
[
"*el",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/el"
],
[
"*ay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/ay"
],
[
"*elay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/elay"
],
[
"𑀇𑀮𑁃",
"𑀇𑀮𑁃#Old_Tamil"
],
[
"இலை",
"இலை#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சிலை",
"பச்சிலை#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சுளி",
"பச்சுளி#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சுளி",
"பச்சுளி#Tamil"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ta:பச்சுளி",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchouli\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*pac-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*el\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*ay\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-South Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*elay\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-sou-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tamil\", \"term\" : \"𑀇𑀮𑁃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oty\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"இலை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சிலை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சுளி\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"patchouli\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"patchouli\">\nBorrowed from Tamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ta:பச்சுளி",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchouli\nBorrowed from Tamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchouli\nBorrowed from Tamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patchoulis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patchouly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pachouli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "patchouli (countable and uncountable, plural patchoulis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mint"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several East Indian plants in the genus Pogostemon, especially Pogostemon cablin, which yield a highly fragrant oil."
],
"id": "en-patchouli-en-noun-paAW7dqd",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pačuli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "пачули"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "patsuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchouli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗačuli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "პაჩული"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pacaulī",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पचौली"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "pacsuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "pachulio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "nilam"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paitsiúlaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "pačuwlıy",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "пачули"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paczulka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paczulka wonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brodziec paczulka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paczula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paciuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patchouli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "paccuḷi",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "பச்சுளி"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "paçuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pačúli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пачу́лі"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "patshuli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "פּאַטשולי"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "en:Perfumes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
114
]
],
"ref": "1976, Peter Wood, Al Stewart, “Year of the Cat”, in Year of the Cat:",
"text": "Well she looks at you so coolly / And her eyes shine like the moon in the sea / She comes in incense and patchouli",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The oil or perfume made from these plants."
],
"id": "en-patchouli-en-noun-OSL4uHaq",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "patsuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchouli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗačuli",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "პაჩული"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pacaulī",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पचौली"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "pacsuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "pachulio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "nilam"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paitsiúlaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pachori",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "パチョリ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pachurī",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "パチュリー"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pachuri",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "パチュリ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paczula"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paciuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pačúli",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пачу́лі"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "patshuli",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "פּאַטשולי"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈt͡ʃuli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patchouli.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patchouli.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patchouli.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patchouli.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patchouli.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pac-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/pac-"
],
[
"பச்சை",
"பச்சை#Tamil"
],
[
"*el",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/el"
],
[
"*ay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/ay"
],
[
"*elay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/elay"
],
[
"𑀇𑀮𑁃",
"𑀇𑀮𑁃#Old_Tamil"
],
[
"இலை",
"இலை#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சிலை",
"பச்சிலை#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சுளி",
"பச்சுளி#Tamil"
],
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
],
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:patchouli",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchoulibor.\nFrench patchouli\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*pac-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*el\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*ay\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-South Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*elay\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-sou-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tamil\", \"term\" : \"𑀇𑀮𑁃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oty\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"இலை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சிலை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சுளி\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"patchouli\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"patchouli\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"patchouli\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "patchouli"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English patchouli",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:patchouli",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchoulibor.\nFrench patchouli",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchoulibor.\nFrench patchouli\nBorrowed from English patchouli",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "patchouli m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (plant)"
],
"id": "en-patchouli-fr-noun-prYkzM4I",
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
146
]
],
"ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:",
"text": "C'était pour lui qu'elle se limait les ongles avec un soin de ciseleur, et qu'il n'y avait jamais assez de cold-cream sur sa peau, ni de patchouli dans ses mouchoirs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (oil)"
],
"id": "en-patchouli-fr-noun-8pr-0AyN",
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pat.ʃu.li/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "patchoulis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "patchouli m (plural patchoulis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "patchuli"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of patchuli"
],
"id": "en-patchouli-pt-noun-iDRQDAo0",
"links": [
[
"patchuli",
"patchuli#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Tamil",
"English terms derived from Old Tamil",
"English terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"English terms derived from Proto-South Dravidian",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"en:Perfumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "patchoulied"
},
{
"word": "patchoulol"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pac-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/pac-"
],
[
"பச்சை",
"பச்சை#Tamil"
],
[
"*el",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/el"
],
[
"*ay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/ay"
],
[
"*elay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/elay"
],
[
"𑀇𑀮𑁃",
"𑀇𑀮𑁃#Old_Tamil"
],
[
"இலை",
"இலை#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சிலை",
"பச்சிலை#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சுளி",
"பச்சுளி#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சுளி",
"பச்சுளி#Tamil"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ta:பச்சுளி",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchouli\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*pac-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*el\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*ay\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-South Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*elay\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-sou-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tamil\", \"term\" : \"𑀇𑀮𑁃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oty\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"இலை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சிலை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சுளி\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"patchouli\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"patchouli\">\nBorrowed from Tamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ta:பச்சுளி",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchouli\nBorrowed from Tamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchouli\nBorrowed from Tamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patchoulis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patchouly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pachouli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "patchouli (countable and uncountable, plural patchoulis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mint"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several East Indian plants in the genus Pogostemon, especially Pogostemon cablin, which yield a highly fragrant oil."
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
114
]
],
"ref": "1976, Peter Wood, Al Stewart, “Year of the Cat”, in Year of the Cat:",
"text": "Well she looks at you so coolly / And her eyes shine like the moon in the sea / She comes in incense and patchouli",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The oil or perfume made from these plants."
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈt͡ʃuli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patchouli.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patchouli.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patchouli.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patchouli.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patchouli.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pačuli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "пачули"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "patsuli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchouli"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗačuli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "პაჩული"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pacaulī",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पचौली"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "pacsuli"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "pachulio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "nilam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paitsiúlaí"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "pačuwlıy",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "пачули"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paczulka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paczulka wonna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brodziec paczulka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paczula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchuli"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paciuli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patchouli"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "paccuḷi",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "பச்சுளி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "paçuli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pačúli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пачу́лі"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "patshuli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "פּאַטשולי"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "patsuli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchouli"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗačuli",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "პაჩული"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pacaulī",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पचौली"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "pacsuli"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "pachulio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "nilam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paitsiúlaí"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pachori",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "パチョリ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pachurī",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "パチュリー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pachuri",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "パチュリ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paczula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchuli"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paciuli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pačúli",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пачу́лі"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "patshuli",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "פּאַטשולי"
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Old Tamil",
"French terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"French terms derived from Proto-South Dravidian",
"French terms derived from Tamil",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pac-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/pac-"
],
[
"பச்சை",
"பச்சை#Tamil"
],
[
"*el",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/el"
],
[
"*ay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/ay"
],
[
"*elay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/elay"
],
[
"𑀇𑀮𑁃",
"𑀇𑀮𑁃#Old_Tamil"
],
[
"இலை",
"இலை#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சிலை",
"பச்சிலை#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சுளி",
"பச்சுளி#Tamil"
],
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
],
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:patchouli",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchoulibor.\nFrench patchouli\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*pac-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*el\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*ay\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-South Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*elay\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-sou-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tamil\", \"term\" : \"𑀇𑀮𑁃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oty\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"இலை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சிலை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சுளி\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"patchouli\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"patchouli\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"patchouli\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "patchouli"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English patchouli",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:patchouli",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchoulibor.\nFrench patchouli",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchoulibor.\nFrench patchouli\nBorrowed from English patchouli",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "patchouli m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patchouli (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
146
]
],
"ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:",
"text": "C'était pour lui qu'elle se limait les ongles avec un soin de ciseleur, et qu'il n'y avait jamais assez de cold-cream sur sa peau, ni de patchouli dans ses mouchoirs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (oil)"
],
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pat.ʃu.li/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "patchoulis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "patchouli m (plural patchoulis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "patchuli"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Tch"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of patchuli"
],
"links": [
[
"patchuli",
"patchuli#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patchouli meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.